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Journal Articles

Uncertainty in predictions of the ambient dose equivalent rates for 30 years following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident

Kinase, Sakae; Takahashi, Tomoyuki*; Sato, Satoshi; Yamamoto, Hideaki; Saito, Kimiaki

Proceedings of 17th NSFS Conference (Internet), p.27 - 33, 2016/02

Journal Articles

SOL-divertor plasma simulations introducing anisotropic temperature with virtual divertor model

Togo, Satoshi*; Takizuka, Tomonori*; Nakamura, Makoto; Hoshino, Kazuo; Ogawa, Yuichi*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 463, p.502 - 505, 2015/08

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:60.64(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

A 1D SOL-divertor plasma simulation code introducing the anisotropic ion temperature with virtual divertor model has been developed. By introducing the anisotropic ion temperature directly, the second-derivative parallel ion viscosity term in the momentum transport equation can be excluded and the boundary condition at the divertor plate becomes unnecessary. In order to express the effects of the divertor plate and accompanying sheath implicitly, the virtual divertor model has been introduced which has an artificial sinks of particle, momentum and energy. The virtual divertor model makes the periodic boundary condition available. By using this model, SOL-divertor plasmas satisfying the Bohm condition has been successfully obtained. Also investigated are the dependence of the ion temperature anisotropy on the normalized mean free path of ion and the validity of the approximated parallel ion viscosity for the Braginskii expression and the limited one.

Journal Articles

Observations of the collapse and recovery of the temperature pedestal using diagnostics with the fast temporal resolution in JT-60U

Yoshida, Maiko; Kobayashi, Shinji*; Urano, Hajime; Oyama, Naoyuki; Koide, Yoshihiko; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Kamada, Yutaka; JT-60 Team

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 48(5A), p.A209 - A215, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:37.01(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Impact of the edge pedestal characteristics on the integrated performance in advanced tokamak operation modes in JT-60U

Kamada, Yutaka; Oyama, Naoyuki; Ide, Shunsuke; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Isayama, Akihiko; Fujita, Takaaki; Urano, Hajime; Suzuki, Takahiro; Yoshida, Maiko

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 48(5A), p.A419 - A427, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:48.35(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of public dose assessment code for decommissioning of nuclear reactors (DecDose)

Shimada, Taro; Oshima, Soichiro; Ishigami, Tsutomu; Yanagihara, Satoshi

Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management (ICEM '05) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2005/09

In order to review an operator's "Decommissioning Plan" applied to the regulatory body for approval accurately and quickly, Public Dose Assessment Code for Decommissioning of Nuclear Reactors (DecDose) was developed. It evaluates public exposure doses for each year during dismantling activities in accordance with the "Decommissioning Plan". DecDose takes account of various exposure pathways such as cloudshine, surface ground deposition, ingestion of seafood, and direct and skyshine radiation based on the quantity of radionuclides discharged to the environment, and containers stored in the facility in consideration of cutting and storage of components and structures. Example evaluations with DecDose have shown that it is a useful tool for assessing public dose during decommissioning of nuclear reactors.

Journal Articles

Report on ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting, 14

Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Toi, Kazuo*; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Fujita, Takaaki; Ogawa, Yuichi*; Takizuka, Tomonori; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Yagi, Masatoshi*; Yamada, Hiroshi*; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 81(8), p.626 - 627, 2005/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Multi-machine comparisons of H-mode separatrix densities and edge profile behaviour in the ITPA SOL and Divertor Physics Topical Group

Kallenbach, A.*; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Kirk, A.*; Korotkov, A.*; Mahdavi, M. A.*; Mossessian, D.*; Porter, G. D.*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.381 - 385, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:66 Percentile:96.56(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Edge profile data for H-mode discharges in 6 tokamaks have been analysed with the main focus on the edge density profile as well as electron temperature and density gradient lengths and steep gradient zone widths. A uniform procedure of data treatment and assignment of the separatrix position via power balance allowed to put the multi-machine data on an even base. The machine size appears to be the leading parameter for the width of the steep edge transport barrier gradient zone, as well as for the temperature decay length at the separatrix. Effects associated with neutral penetration physics are visible in the edge density profile.

JAEA Reports

Energy confinement and transport of H-mode plasmas in tokamak

Urano, Hajime

JAERI-Research 2004-027, 131 Pages, 2005/02

JAERI-Research-2004-027.pdf:5.69MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dimensionless pedestal identity experiments in JT-60U and JET in ELMy H-mode plasmas

Saibene, G.*; Hatae, Takaki; Campbell, D. J.*; Cordey, J. G.*; la Luna, E. de.*; Giroud, C.*; Guenther, K.*; Kamada, Yutaka; Kempenaars, M. A. H.*; Loarte, A.*; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 46(5A), p.A195 - A205, 2004/05

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:32.04(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Towards establishment of the control scheme and evaluation of the H-mode pedestal structure and behavior of the Edge Localized Mode (ELM) in ITER, we carried out an comparison experiment among the two large tokamaks (JT-60 and JET) for the first time. This paper report the initial results. In both devices, the same plasma shape was adopted and the three non-dimensional parameters (beta, normalized gyro radius and the normalized collisionality) were set identical. The pedestal width was almost similar in the two devices, however the pressure gradient was higher in JET by a factor of 1.5. The possible reason is a small aspect ration in JET.

Journal Articles

Spectroscopic diagnostics in boundary plasmas

Nakano, Tomohide; Fujimoto, Takashi*; Goto, Motoshi*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*; Kado, Shinichiro*; Kato, Takako*; Kimura, Mineo*; Kubo, Hirotaka; Murakami, Izumi*; Ono, Noriyasu*; et al.

Annual Report of National Institute for Fusion Science; April 2003 - March 2004, P. 414, 2003/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report of ITPA (Internationl Tokamak Physics Activity) Topical Group Meetings, 7

Takizuka, Tomonori; Ogawa, Yuichi*; Miura, Yukitoshi; Yagi, Masatoshi*; Fujita, Takaaki; Toi, Kazuo*; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Ida, Katsumi*; *; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 79(6), p.628 - 629, 2003/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Profile control and plasma start-up by RF waves towards advanced tokamak operation in JT-60U

Takase, Yuichi*; JT-60 Team

AIP Conference Proceedings 694, p.235 - 242, 2003/05

A central electron temperature of 23 keV was obtained by EC wave injection. A highly localized current density profile was obtained by central ECCD, indicating an upper limit on the diffusion coefficient for resonant electrons of $$1{rm m^{2}/s}$$. The experimentally obtained current drive figure of merit was lower than theoretical prediction, possibly because of the negative loop voltage induced by overdrive. A comparison of HFS and LFS off-axis ECCD confirmed the theoretically expected trapped particle effect on the current drive efficiency. Offaxis LHCD was used to broaden the qmin radius and the ITB foot radius. N-NBCD was used to shrink the current hole radius. An integrated scenario consisting of (1) a novel plasma start-up method using RF plasma production and induction by vertical field and shaping coils, (2) a noninductive ramp-up stage, and (3) a transition to a high-density, bootstrap-dominated, highconfinement plasma, without the use of the OH solenoid, has been demonstrated. The plasma created by this technique had both internal and edge transport barriers, with $$beta_{rm p}=3.6$$($$epsilonbeta_{rm p}=1$$), $$beta_{rm N}=1.6$$, $$H_{rm H98y2}=1.6$$ and $$f_{rm BS}geq90%$$ at $$I_{rm p}=0.6$$MA and $$n_{rm e}=0.5n_{rm GW}$$.

Journal Articles

Simulation of the effect of plasma flows in DIII-D, JET, and JT-60U

Porter, G. D.*; Rognlien, T. D.*; Rensink, M. E.*; Loarte, A.*; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Matthews, G.*; Contributors to JET-EFDA Workprogramme*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 313-316, p.1085 - 1088, 2003/03

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:81.86(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transport model of boundary plasma and evaluation of transport coefficients

Uehara, Kazuya; Maeda, Mitsuru; Tsushima, Akira*; Amemiya, Hiroshi*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 72(1), p.94 - 100, 2003/01

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:21.42(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Reports from Meetings of ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity), 4

Takamura, Shuichi*; Wakatani, Masahiro*; Ninomiya, Hiromasa; Kamada, Yutaka; Yatsu, Kiyoshi*; Hatae, Takaki; Sugihara, Masayoshi; Iio, Shunji*; Ozeki, Takahisa; Kawano, Yasunori

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 79(1), P. 70, 2003/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Profile and shape control of the plasmas with transport barriers towards the sustainment of high integrated performance in JT-60U

Kamada, Yutaka; JT-60 Team

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 78(9), p.949 - 967, 2002/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Report of ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) Meeting, 3

Ninomiya, Hiromasa; Takamura, Shuichi*; Wakatani, Masahiro*; Fujita, Takaaki; Fukuda, Takeshi; Toi, Kazuo*; Ogawa, Yuichi*; Takizuka, Tomonori; Miura, Yukitoshi; Hatae, Takaki; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 78(7), p.692 - 694, 2002/07

The second ITPA (International Tokamak Physics Activity) meeting was held at General Atomics (San Diego) and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (Princeton) in U.S.A. In the meeting, topical physics group meetings of "Coordinating Committee", "Transport and Internal Barrier Physics", "Confinement Database and Modeling", "Edge and Pedestal Physics", "Scrape-off-layer and Divertor Physics", and "Diagnostics" were carried out. In getting many participants from Japan, Europe, Russia, ITER international team and U.S.A., the active discussions were carried out. On the other hand, the topical group members concerned that the contribution from Japan will be decreased if the experimental period of JT-60U is reduced. Here, the outline of discussions in each topical group is reported.

Journal Articles

Pedestal characteristics and extended high-$$beta_{p}$$ ELMy H-mode regime in JT-60U

Kamada, Yutaka; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Isayama, Akihiko; Hatae, Takaki; Urano, Hajime*; Kubo, Hirotaka; Takizuka, Tomonori; Miura, Yukitoshi

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 44(5A), p.A279 - A286, 2002/05

 Times Cited Count:77 Percentile:89.73(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

5th Research Meeting of Young Scientists for Plasma Physics

Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Nakano, Tomohide; Oyama, Naoyuki

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 78(5), P. 471, 2002/05

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

JCO criticality accident termination operation

Kanamori, Masashi

JNC TN8440 2001-018, 50 Pages, 2001/12

JNC-TN8440-2001-018.pdf:1.31MB

On September 30 at around 10:35 AM, criticality accident occurred at the JCO's conversion building in Tokai-mura. Since criticality accident had not been anticipated, neither devices for termination of criticality accident nor neutron detectors were available. Immediately after the information of the accident, our emergency staff (Japan Nuclear cycle development institute staff) went to JCO site, to measure the intensity of neutrons and gammas. There were four main tasks, first one was to measure the radiation intensity, second one was to terminate the criticality accident, third one is to alert the residents surrounding the JCO site, fourth one is to evacuate the employees in the site. These tasks were successfully performed until October 1. This paper describes about how these operations were performed by the relevant staffs.

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